Many thanks to Libby for directing us to this interview with Charles Wuorinen, the composer commissioned by New York City Opera to write a work based on Brokeback Mountain. Many of us have already made up our minds for or against this venture, although, as has been pointed out, we do have five years to get used to the idea. But aside from the opera itself, the suggestion of a further adaptation of Annie Proulx' story and vision - a different interpretation by someone who has been as moved as any of us but is fortunate to be gifted in a field where he can express that emotion - is a fascinating subject: the realisation that Annie wrote something so profound that there is room for more than one dramatisation of its tragedy and message.
So, if Charles Wuorinen is someone who has read the short story of Brokeback Mountain and has been moved profoundly, then his words in the interview about what the story means to him, as opposed to the film, should give us much food for thought about what the story means to each of us. As a reader commented today to the last post, it makes one compare the different treatments of the mountain in the story and in the film, and wonder about the extent to which Ang Lee coloured the story for his own interpretation. Also, how much has each of us brought of ourselves to our reading of the story, or our viewing of the film, and how much of that is because of Jack Twist and Ennis Del Mar on the page or Jake Gyllenhaal and Heath Ledger on the screen.
Ang wasn't the only one to impose his own interpretation - Jake and Heath also went through their own emotions filming. Although, presumably, told where to stand and what to say, their own sense of the loneliess and that lack of connection that the characters felt, permeated their portrayal and colours our own interpretation of the story. Can one read the story or watch the opera without that sense of Jake and Heath? Charles Wuorinen argues that, in 2013, you can and you will.
It sounds as if things are at that 'delicate stage' with whether Annie will write the libretto for the opera herself but Wuorinen envisages a work different from the film: 'I think it will follow the story. The film has its own character, and I am not partial to referencing the film. One thing the film fails to do is to make quite clear the degree to which the landscape, the mountains, the effect it all has on the characters. It's a very hard and unforgiving environment in which these people have to function and it does prevent them from taking the kind of escape routes they might otherwise have. I know that Annie Proulx is very much engaged by this question, not just in this story but in others that come from the same collection. I want to make sure that we have elements of menace in the landscape clearly delineated."
While I have always thought of the mountain as a place of nurture for the love between Ennis and Jack - where they can express themselves, free from social confines - this idea of the danger or menace of the landscape is something one senses Jake felt a little of during the filming. Jake has spoken of the grandeur of the Canadian landscape but he has also said on more than one occasion that he was lonely there - that it was the windiest place he'd ever been, that the roads were straight as a dye, that there was nothing to do but sit and think - either in his trailer or in a hotel room far from home. Can these big open spaces - with their contrast of warm sunshine and the kind of storms in which sheep and riders are run off the mountain's face - can these be empowered on a stage?
In this article in the Calgary Sun, Jake discusses the locations: 'Cowley is the windiest place I've ever been to in my life. The wind never stopped blowing. People told us it's the windiest place in the province and maybe one of the windiest places in the world. I can vouch for that.' Jake also says: 'We were living in the trailers and it was spectacularly beautiful country, but it was also really lonely. It really began to affect Heath and I, but that's exactly what Ang wanted. He wanted us to experience the loneliness our characters felt. Just looking at the Alberta landscapes as Ang filmed them, you get a real sense that it's being so lonely that brings them together. Straight or gay, everyone understands the concept of loneliness and how it makes you search out someone to help fill that void for you.'
Also, as Ang Lee once said, it's not just the mountain - it's that sky with everything it can throw on the people below: 'You realise when you place the camera that you have to tilt it up a little bit; the sky is so grand. It's not only the big landscape, but the big sky.' This feature also gives more background to the stunning Canadian scenery selected so well by the film production.
In December 2005, Jake talked to the St Paul Pioneer Press about what he saw as the scariest scene to film - that traumatic last scene between Jack Twist and Ennis Del Mar: ''That was so scary, the last scene Heath and I shot together," he recalls. "We finally get to say to each other what we want to say, and I was really nervous because there were so many emotions and both men have been holding so much back. Luckily, the dialogue is so great that it worked out." Early response to "Brokeback" has been good, and Gyllenhaal, who says he's a harsh critic of his own work, concurs: "It's great to have bragging rights on a movie like this, where everyone is so good that you kind of forget you're in it."' (If I can find a free link, I'll post it.)
This I have to disagree with in Charles' interview: 'I would imagine that by the time this is produced the film won't be on people's minds much anymore. The group interested in the operatic stage is not the same public interested in film. If we're talking about 2013 at the earliest, I would imagine that the film will pretty much have faded. My interests in this are on the merits of the work.' This is one film I cannot envisage fading - it will always win new audiences and those of us first touched by it during the winter of 2005/2006, I don't see many of us going anywhere.
Includes pictures from IHJ, Indiewire, Bruno Press and View Images
28 comments:
OMG... a BBM post!
I did a quick read... never fails to stir up my emotions and Jake talking about how everyone can relate to loneliness... so true. It's truly one movie that the landscape speaks so much as well...
urghh... i gotta run... dinner with friends.
be back later
Hi winterbird! After the really interesting discussion on the last thread, it could be nothing but. I love how these days we have both our Brokeback Jake and our prince of Persia Jake :D I love to hear Jake talk about the experience of filming BBM - such a young man. Have a lovely dinner with your friends! I'm on my own this evening so thanks for the company :)
Oh WDW how fantastic! A lovely long "Brokeback" post. I don't have the powers of concentration or the time to revel in it tonight :-( so I'll be back after work tomorrow so that I can really appreciate it.
When it comes to Jake in general, and "Brokeback"in particular, I don't do half-hearted! Full attention is de rigeur! Have a lovely evening everyone - hope you had a great dinner Winterbird! xxx
I'm all choked up now, I don't know what to say.
I don't agree either that the memories of the film will have faded in 5 years time. Just reading about it can still get to me now, even after watching the film so many times I've lost count.
Saying that, I don't have a problem with someone putting their own interpretation on it in a different medium, after all that's what fanfic writers do, and where we be without them? And the idea of looking at the effect of the landscape and environment is a very interesting one. The problem is, when I read fanfic, or the original short story, I picture Ennis and Jack as Heath and Jake, and it's unthinkable to me to see someone else in their shoes(or should I say cowboy boots?). Then again, it's not like I'm ever going to see this opera so I don't know what I'm worried about:D
What I'm really dreading is when in about 20 years time some bright spark decides to remake the film *shudder*
Hi Nadine - have a good evening and see you tomorrow :D
Hey there, TL - so sorry to choke you up :\ I definitely don't think this is a film to fade away - classic films don't do that. The landscape and environment is a huge part of the film and the original story - both of which use our imagination. I don't know how they can do that with the opera but then I suppose this is a story which can find a place in any media. As you say, many of us accept the interpretations of slash, so why not an opera? A remade film is unimaginable... I hope you're ok :)
WDW, don't apologise, hun. I love the post, it's just, you know what it's like with BBM. But don't worry, I'm not about to have another little meltdown:)
Back to the opera thing,it sounds like Charles Wuorinen is more a fan of the book than the film and maybe that's why he doesn't seem fully aware of how much it means to some people and why he doesn't seem to think it's a problem to have anyone other than Jake and Heath as Jack and Ennis. I have to admit, despite my initial misgivings, I might be tempted to go and see it if it was in London, like I would have gone to see the play of Donnie Darko if it had been on here.
Like you say, the film is a classic, so it doesn't really matter what anyone does, nothing can ever touch or take anything away from the perfection of the original *sigh* SNIT calls...
Hi TL - glad you're OK. I must say that there is still no chance at all of me seeimg Donnie Darko 2. But at least with the Opera I can understand a bit more the emotion behind it although, as you say, Wuorinen has been much more inspired by the story than by the film. Nothing will take away from the original - enjoy SNIT!!
WDW you have a knack for picking out the wonderful headline: "everyone is so good you kind of forget you're in it."
Hey Jake's talkin' goin' ego-less. . . but I also think of Ang speaking of how because of their youth and innocence J and H were able to "be there" - for the story, for him, for us. . .
I agree that the film will not ever be forgotten - nor the emotions roused made less. (cf crying over Imagine this morning, which seems even more relevant, in our times)
Although I admit I am one of those who finds the story so powerful that it almost blows up in my hands whenver I read it - and I have the Wm Matthews drawing of Jack with an eagle feather in his hat, Jack of the buck teeth with heft in his haunches, etcetc, in other words, no "beauty" -
It was, for me, the SNIT when the film veered from the AP story and became another story - which was perfectly ok with AP who said Heath was more Ennis than her Ennis - and more than perfectly ok with me since I fell in love, head over heels, with Jake; and havent been same, since.
Yeah, TL and WDW, it's true that we tolerate slash (some of us) - so whats the problem?
Well since I dont want anybody to lay their hands on Donnie Darko, I guess, as WDW says, it because we all have our own individual investments in the story.
I was also very interesteed in Wuorinen's comment:
"I think that I would like to have a somewhat larger role for the wives of the two principal characters than in the current story, for questions of vocal balance and for theatrical aspects as well."
Sorry for the length of this comment, but how lovely to speak of BBMt. Stirs up the emotions, indeed!
Fab comment, Pia - you've made me think and it's good to share that love we all have for Jake, for Jack, for Donnie and so on, but especially for Jake. I do think that Jake and Heath's 'youth and innocence' were a big part of what the succes of BBM. And Ang saw that in them, wanted it and guided it.
I get a different kid of emotion when I read the short story - the it's the power of the words and the rawness and uexpectedness of the emotion - in the film it's the beauty and pain of Jake and Heath being Jack and Ennis. It's different, as you say.
It feels good to talk about BBM, definitely.
"Jake and Heath's youth and innocence" (and beauty OMG!) were sure enuff part of BBMt's success but also - man! BBMt broke stereotypes, big time! Not only for gay men, but for everypeeps! Doncha think?
Which reminds me - Chas W. is somewhat naive in underestimating the affect of this film on GLBT issues, the politics of dominance, challenges to heterosexual normality, even the "institution" of marriage, and so forth and so on. . . the film was a "blockbuster" -
I think, all in all, Pia, that Chas W (love that!) underestimates the film entirely.
I am back! stuffed with whole grilled lobster :P
I actually read the BBM book first when I heard that Ang Lee is making the film version. At that time, I knew it were going to Heath Ledger and Jake Gyllenhaal, but I didn't even know who's playing Ennis and who's Jack... I approached with book with no preconception. I loved the book (I remember finished it in one long hot bath), but the movie version took my emotion to another level to connect with the story.
It's true that the landscape, the cast performance, the music score... everything. It's an amazing collective effort. No wonder Jake is proud to be (a big) part of it. BBM is rare exception that the changes they made in the film version are done appropriately to fit the different medium, without spoiling the essence of the story. I do hope the Opera adventure could achieve something like that.
And of course, count me in in disagreeing with Wuorinen about the impact of BBM movie... I don't think the movie will ever stop to tug at my heart strings.
p.s. WONDERFUL pictures! Serious Jake. Michelle pregnant - all on a Brokeback Mountain high! - thank you so much!
Hi Winterbird! You'll be ready for a lie down and a snooze after a whole lobster! I've settled for a bar of Dairy Milk... It's good to mention such elements as the soundtrack as the film is a whole, not just the fabulous Jake, Heath, Ang and the rest of the cast. It's a wonderful adaptation. I was really moved by the story but not to the same degree as I was by the film.
Pia, I'm so glad you like the pics! I took some time to choose them and the black and white ones of Jake and Heath are really special to me.
Fabulous post, WDW. I am extremely interested in an opera interpretation, but the film I will never forget, and won't let myself. It made a huge impression on me, and I will always dearly love it, and Ennis and Jack.
Thanks Bertie - I'm not going to let this film go either :D Have a good night :)
WDW Id never seen the one of Michelle pregnant, and the black and white of Jake (more than the one of Heath) is incredible. In this picture I can see the more mature Jake and it's very moving.
It's an absolutely stunning picture of Jake, Pia - I've been staring at it quite a bit this evening, it's so unusual.
I suppose, reluctantly, I should turn in. Catch up with you tomorrow :)
Brokeback Mountain without Santaolalla's score? Whew...
Last year a two man version of the story successfully was staged in The Netherlands. So who knows? By the time 2013 rolls around, there may even be an American stage version with regular guys in the roles and with varying interpretations.
Aaron Posner, a director and adaptor of Chaim Potok's The Chosen, recently had a triumphant version of Ken Kesey's Sometimes a Great Notion open in Portland, Oregon. Lumberjacks. A sensitive brother. A vile father. Forests. Storms.
I'd like to see Posner adapt Brokeback Mountain for the stage as well. The opening scence alone from the book sends shivers through one's soul.
Good morning everyone! Beautiful sunny day at the moment and it's Friday :D
Thanks Anon for that very intreesting comment and suggestions. I can't imagine BBM with Santaolalla either.
Have a good day!
Very heartfelt post as always on BBM. I loved the short story. Read it first when I heard the movie was being made. Got me right in the heart and the movie even moreso. However, while I can see the Opera working, I don't agree that anyone would forget the movie. No way anyone could forget what Jake, Heath, Ang, etc. gave us. It held people in its heart and had a huge impact on many of us. Just look what happened with the BBM website when the movie was out. So many stories of how the movie and the story changed lives.
Beautiful portraits of Jake and Heath too.
Always love hearing Jake talk about his BBM experience.
Have a great Friday all!
Hi Get Real! Good to hear from you. I can never get enough of hearing Jake talk about Brokeback, especially his pride in it. I hope you're having a good Friday too :D
The weekend is here :)
Hi WDW and all WDW-ers :-)
Well I couldn't stay to read this "Brokeback" post last night but it was certainly worth the wait - it's just wonderful,full of gems,either textual or photographic and has made me very emotional too!
Reading Jake's words describing his "Brokeback" experience brought to mind so many of the pivotal scenes and the maelstrom of emotion that this peerless film always evokes in me and so many others. I would love to read the whole of that St Paul Pioneer Press interview if you can track down a link WDW (you are our very own Sherlock Holmes!) - the Jake-quote you choose as a headline for this post is typically self-effacing while underlining what an utterly brilliant film it is, in every respect.
Gustavo Santaolalla's score is,for me,like another key character in the film and without that any new rendition(!) would be of the story would be essentially the poorer.
I think it might be an idea if someone had a word in the shell-like of Chas W. (thanks Pia ;-) ) to let him know just how massive,devoted and emotionally- invested a following Ang's masterpiece has - it might give him pause for thought when he realises how much he has underestimated the power and longevity of "Brokeback" the film!
TL is quite right to point out,however, that we accept various versions of Jack and Ennis in Slash fiction, so why not in an opera - still can't get my head round it somehow,though. Also like TL,though I know Annie Proulx's original Jack is physically a world away from Jake,whenever I read the short story or various BBM fanfic,every incarnation of Jack and Ennis looks like Jake and Heath in my mind's eye.
Should any misguided producer/director ever contemplate a....I can hardly say it...remake of "Brokeback" in the future, I might have to take a contract out on them!
The photos you've chosen to illustrate this post are all so lovely,WDW. The Black and White Jake and Heath "book-ends" are fascinating indeed and I've long loved the shot of Jake and Heath smiling broadly at each other as they applauded Ang in Venice. Just gorgeous! Happy days :-/
Thanks so much for this post,WDW, a wonderful start to the weekend!
Ang Lee wasn't the only one to make his mark on the film version of "Brokeback Mountain." Larry McMurtry and his writing partner shaped the story by adding characters (Randall and his wife, for instance) and situations. By starting from the short story, Wuorinen may be in a position to lose some of McMurtry's input. I would like to see McMurtry do the libretto for the opera, but who knows if Wuorinen would feel like asking him?
I've read the short story many times in the last six years. Before there was a film version to compare it to, I had pictures of Ennis and Jack in my mind.
Mountains have long had a special sort of symbolism. Moses went to the top of a mountain in order to be closer to God. Brokeback Mountain seems to bring Jack and Ennis closer to nature (both nature in general, and their own specific natures). It also brings tragedy and (often) dismay.
It's a broken Heaven, though. A treacherous paradise where coyotes can attack the precious sheep without warning, snowstorms can strand you even in early August, and of course there is always the wind. :-(
Annie Proulx works natural caprice into *many* of her stories.
Great comment - thank you Nadine! I found a link to the article and I've posted in today's post. It's very interesting. I love the bookend pictures of Jake and Heath too very much. And the idea of a 'remake' of Brokeback is just beyond the bounds of comprehension!
Good to see you - have a wonderful, relaxing weekend :D
Hi Paul :D - that is an excellent point about the writers Larry and Diana - they did an astounding job and were every bit as crucial as all the other film's elements. Talking of elements, as I said in the post, the violent mood swings of the mountain weather played such an important role too. Sometimes it could be balmy but you could never take it for granted.
All these big open spaces and the elements reminds me of my next favourite story by Annie - The Shipping News.
I would like to see McMurtry do the libretto for the opera, but who knows if Wuorinen would feel like asking him?
What a great post, PaulH. I like this idea too.
WDW, I have The Shipping News to read right now. :)
Hey Bertie! Enjoy The Shipping News - I loved it and was so pleased when I discovered all that time ago that Brokeback was authored by the same writer.
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